🟥 Checkers Rules Explained: A Complete Beginner's Guide

Checkers, also known as draughts, is a classic board game of strategy and quick thinking. It’s simple to learn but can take time to master. Whether you're new to the game or need a refresher, this guide will teach you the essential rules and mechanics of checkers.

1. The Checkers Board

The game is played on an 8x8 board with 64 alternating dark and light squares. Each player begins with 12 pieces placed on the dark squares of the three rows closest to them.

2. Game Objective

The goal of checkers is to capture all of your opponent's pieces or block them so they can’t make a legal move.

3. How the Pieces Move

Basic (non-kinged) pieces move diagonally forward by one square onto a dark square. A piece can only move to an unoccupied square.

4. Jumping and Capturing

If your opponent’s piece is on a forward diagonal square and the square directly beyond it is empty, you must jump over the opponent’s piece and capture it. Capturing is mandatory in most official rules.

If possible, multiple captures can be made in a single turn, called a “double jump” or “multiple jump.”

5. Kinged Pieces

When a piece reaches the last row on the opposite side of the board, it is “kinged.” Place another checker on top to show it has been promoted.

Kinged pieces can move both forward and backward diagonally, making them more powerful.

6. Rules Summary

• Players alternate turns, starting with the player using the dark pieces.
• Pieces can only move on dark squares.
• Capturing is mandatory when available.
• Multiple captures in one turn are allowed if available.
• Kinged pieces can move and jump in both directions.

7. How to Win

You win by capturing all of your opponent’s pieces or leaving them with no legal moves. If neither player can force a win, the game is declared a draw.

Fun Fact

The earliest form of checkers dates back over 5,000 years and was discovered in an archaeological dig in Ur, Iraq!

Final Thoughts

Checkers is a great way to sharpen your strategic thinking while having fun. It’s easy to learn for kids and adults alike, making it a timeless board game enjoyed around the world.

🕹️ Want to play now? Try checkers for free online at playfreeboard.com — no download or signup required!